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Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
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Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld : ウィキペディア英語版
Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
The Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld is a two-part ancient Egyptian funerary text found on the second shrine in KV62, the tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamun. It is speculated that the book covers the creation and rebirth of the sun; however, the true meaning of the book is not known due to the use of cryptographic illustrations to preserve the secrecy of the formulae. The Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld is broken into three sections that incorporate other funerary texts, such as the Book of the Dead and the Amduat. Other enigmatic books have been found in the tombs of Ramesses IX and Ramesses V.
==The Democratization of the Netherworld==
The spread of specialized knowledge of the netherworld is one way that differences in rank become an obvious feature of Egyptian burials. There is a clear pattern of expansion from the top down to other ranks over time. The texts originally formulated to help kings and other members of the royal family to live forever gradually became available to a wider group of people. As a particular set of spells became more broadly available, further research into the nature of the netherworld came to be utilized by kings. Later, this erudition, too, became available to a wider group of people.
This phenomenon, which the Egyptologist James Breasted called the 'democratization of the netherworld", occurred at least twice in Egypt's long history. The first phase included the royal texts of the Old Kingdom becoming available to the other ranks of society during the Middle and New Kingdoms. The second phase of democratization occurred when royal texts available to kings of the New Kingdom were utilized by other ranks of society as early as the Twenty-first Dynasty.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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